The guidelines were finalized during the iycncon 2015 at new delhi in august 2015. Infant and young child feeding update the dhs program. It includes excel spreadsheets for data entry and analysis, and a standard questionnaire. Exclusive breastfeeding means that the child takes no additional food, water, or other fluids, starting at birth.
The national policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria is in fulfilment of governments obligations to this instrument as well as the world health organisations global strategy for infant and young child feeding which called for a revitalisation of commitment towards the protection, promotion and support of optimal infant. Infant and young child feeding service temporarily down world. Infant and young child feeding is a key area to improve child survival and promote healthy growth and development. India mother, infant and young child feeding practices.
Young children are left to feed themselves, and encouragement to eat is rarely observed. Feeding and nutrition of infants and young children guidelines for the who european region, with emphasis on the former soviet countries kim fleischer michaelsen, lawrence weaver, francesco. This website brings together existing information and practical strategies on feeding healthy foods and drinks to infants. Infant and young child feeding guidelines, 2016 springerlink. Introduction feeding is a primary event in the life of an infant and young child. Part 2 a list of 14 items testing mothers knowledge regarding infant and young child feeding b reastfeeding, formula feeding. The success of these conferences is due in large part to dr. Infant and young child feeding world vision international. Optimal infant and young child feeding iycf is essential for child. National policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria 9 life, is crucial to achieving optimal outcomes, necessitates the development of a policy on infant and young child feeding.
Lactation specialists in certain communities may refer infants with breastfeeding problems to the dentist for correction of ankyloglossia ag that they identified as being the cause of the child s feeding. Infant and young child feeding policy department of health 4 foreword it is with great pleasure that i present this revised policy for the protection, promotion and support of appropriate infant and young child feeding in south africa. Young child nutrition, christiane rudert, nutrition specialist infant feeding mandana arabi, nutrition specialist complementary feeding and david clark, nutrition specialist legal, from the infant and young child feeding. Child nutrition feeding behaviour of infants and young children and its impact on child psychosocial and emotional development yi hui liu, md mph, martin t. An introduction to infant and young child feeding 20 minutes. Overall, only 21% of breastfeeding and non breastfeeding children are fed in accordance with the infant and young child feeding.
Caribbean workshop on the whounicef global strategy for infant young child feeding and the new who c caribbean workshop on the whounicef global strategy for infant young child feeding. Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children 023 months of age is therefore critical to improved nutrition, health and development of children. The updates include information on hiv and infant feeding 2007, management of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition 2007, infant and young child feeding indicators 2008 and medical reasons for use of breastmilk substitutes 2008 the chapter is expected to be updated by the year 20. Who global data bank on infant and young child feeding. Part one, infant and young child feeding practices can be used to assess progress made on key practices in infant and young child feeding and to help identify background data which interact with these practices. Who global data bank on infant and young child feeding iycf niger the date updated. Optimal infant and young child feeding iycf is essential for child growth and development. Complementary feeding infant and young child feeding. Infant and young child feeding practices, sociodemographic. Feeding guidelines for infants healthy eating and young. Offers crucial insights into implementation of a global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Practice indicators are based on those recommended by who for global use 2,3. The updates include information on hiv and infant feeding 2007, management of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition 2007, infant and young child feeding. A tabulation plan for breastfeeding and infant and young child feeding iycf indicators is.
Pakistan infant and young child feeding strategy, 2016 2020. Infant and young child feeding practices, sociodemographic factors and their association with nutritional status of children aged volume 22 issue 1 indrapal ishwarji meshram, k mallikharjun. Good nutrition during the first 2 years of life is vital for healthy growth and development. Therefore the following guidelines are issued by the family health bureau of the ministry of healthcare and nutrition to all health personnel in order to ensure uniformity in the messages given related to infant and young child feeding. Feeding behaviour of infants and young children and its. Knowledge, attitude and practices k ap of mothers toward. Infant and young child feeding practices directly affect the nutritional status of children under two years of age and, ultimately, impact child survival.
Optimal complementary feeding depends not only on what is fed but also on how, when, where and by whom a child is fed 10,11. Introduction iycfe concerns the protection and support of optimal feeding for infants and young children. Proper feeding of infants and young children can increase their chances of survival. Infant and young child feeding model chapter for textbooks iv. Starting good nutrition practices early can help children develop healthy dietary patterns. Inappropriate feeding practices of infants and young children remain one of the greatest threats to child health and survival globally. A responsive parenting approach guidelines for health professionals introduction in the united states, a significant proportion of children 2 years of. Infants and young child feeding upto 2 years breastfeeding is the best way to satisfy the nutritional and psychological needs of the baby. Ideally, infants should be breastfed within one hour of birth, breastfed exclusively for the first six months of life and continue to be breastfed up to 2 years of age and beyond. Illuminates the complex challenges for nutritionists, dieticians and. The world health organisations global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Correct norms for infant and young child feeding initiation of breastfeeding immediately after birth, preferably within one hour. Detailed technical information is covered in part 2. Appropriate and adequate complementary feeding from six months of age while continuing breastfeeding.
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months i. Infant and young child feeding policy 20 20th september 20 healthe news in line with international recommendations, these national guidelines recommend exclusive breastfeeding. Infant and young child feeding in the context of hiv and aids. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding. Because of the increased risk of diarrhoeal diseases and other infections, supporting the continuation of breastfeeding. The infant and young child feeding training program and manuals is approved with the designed agenda of 40 training sessions attached to this decision.
The first 2 years of a child s life are particularly important, as optimal nutrition during. The infant feeding practices study ii followed women continuously from pregnancy throughout their infant s first year of life. Part one, infant and young child feeding practices can be used to assess progress made on key practices in infant and young child feeding and to help identify background data which interact with these. National infant and young child feeding policies and targets 27. Young child nutrition, christiane rudert, nutrition specialist infant feeding mandana arabi, nutrition specialist complementary feeding and david clark, nutrition specialist legal, from the infant and young child feeding unit, nutrition section, programmes, unicef new york, with the. The committee on the rights of the child session 68 january 2015 report on the situation of infant and young child feeding in the united republic of tanzania december 2014 prepared by. It can also promote optimal growth and development, especially in the critical window from birth to 2 years of age.
Infant and young child feeding practices 6 standard operating pr ocedures for the handling of breastmilk substitutes ffbmsfi in refugee situations for children 0ffi23 months key definitions artificial feeding. Stein, md university of california san diego, usa september 20, 2nd ed. The infant and young child feeding training program and manuals is designed for use in continuous training for health workers in materal and child. His organizational skills and commitment to highquality eci for all infants and young children. Complementary feeding is introduced in only 53% infants between 68 months, with only about 44 % of breastfed children being fed at least the minimum number of times recommended 3. Michael guralnick, the chair of the isei coordinating committee. Fits the feeding infants and toddlers study fits, a crosssectional dietary intake survey conducted in 2008 in a nationally representative sample of u. Infant and young child feeding world health organization. It focuses on nutritional needs and feeding practices in children less than two years of age the most critical period for child. This model chapter brings together essential knowledge about infant and young child feeding that health professionals should acquire as part of their basic education.
We visited families in 40 urban informal settlement areas in mumbai to document stunting, wasting, and overweight in children under five, and to examine infant and young child feeding iycf in. Infant and young child feeding in emergency situations infants and young children are particularly vulnerable to serious illness in emergency situations and feeding must be carefully done. Feeding only breastmilk is best for young infants and children up to age 6 months. During pregnancy, each woman was mailed a prenatal. To formulate, endorse, adopt and disseminate guidelines related to infant and young child feeding from an indian perspective including human milk banking, infant feeding. Behavioural studies have revealed that a casual style of feeding predominates in some populations. Ethiopian national strategy on infant and young child feeding 1 national strategy for infant and young child feeding 1. A practical step by step guide to including who standard indicators of infant and young child feeding practices in surveys. Infant and young child feeding policy department of health. Location and sample descriptor sex sample size median exclusive breastfeeding months exclusive breastfeeding rate any % months sample size children under five, and to examine infant and young child feeding iycf in. It provides an overview of infant and young child feeding in emergencies iycfe. This integrated set of infant and young child feeding.
1278 339 775 725 1240 989 496 216 1611 1217 954 1396 306 1267 560 1188 1488 1265 1089 689 425 729 1096 282 252 99 1026 484 17 876 1158 1364 994 202 531 14 744